North Korea Admits Labor Camps

North Korea Admits Labor CampsNorth Korea Admits Labor CampsNorth Korea Admits Labor CampsNorth Korea Admits Labor CampsNorth Korea Admits Labor CampsNorth Korea Admits Labor CampsNorth Korea Admits Labor CampsNorth Korea Admits Labor Camps
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For the first time, North Korean authorities have publicly acknowledged the existence of labor camps within North Korea. The admission came Tuesday, seemingly in response to critical UN reports published earlier this year.

North Korean foreign ministry official Choe Myong Nam, who is in charge of UN affairs and human rights issues, qualified that North Korea had “no prison camps” or “things like that,” but he briefly commented on “reform through labor” camps.

“Both in law and practice, we do have reform through labor detention camps–no, detention centers–where people are improved through their mentality and look on their wrongdoings,” said Choe.

North Korea is currently meeting with the EU in top-level meetings about rights issues, and North Korean officials have spoken of a willingness to engage the European Union in dialogue including on matters of human rights.

“We are expecting end of this year to open political dialogue between the two sides,” said North Korea’s deputy UN ambassador Ri Tong Il. Human rights discussion is expected to follow the opening of political dialogue.

North Korea has announced certain provisions, however. Among the stipulation is that the human rights dialogue will not be used as a “tool for interference” in North Korea.

The UN responded favorably to the North Korean expression of interest.

“While the North Korean human rights record remains abysmal,” said the executive director of the Washington-based Committee for Human Rights in North Korea, Greg Scarlatoiu, “it is very important that senior North Korean officials are now speaking about human rights, and expressing even pro forma interest in dialogue.”

By Sid Douglas

Suicide and Depression Linked to Pesticides

Suicide and Depression Linked to Pesticides
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According to a recent study by the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, pesticide use is positively linked to suicide and depression. The study analyzed data from various pesticide classes and found evidence supported a positive association between pesticide exposure and depression. Several specific pesticides were also positively identified as associated.

“Few previous studies have considered the episodic nature of depression or examined individual pesticides,” wrote the researchers of their findings, “We evaluated associations between pesticide exposure and depression among male private pesticide applicators in the Agricultural Health Study.”

The team based their findings on reports competed by those exposed to pesticides over the past 20 years.

“We analyzed data for 10 pesticide classes and 50 specific pesticides used by 21,208 applicators enrolled in 1993–1997 who completed a follow-up telephone interview in 2005–2010,” wrote the team in a summary of their work.

The team calculated the amount of applicators who reported a physician diagnosis of depression and those who had previous diagnoses of depression.

The team concluded that their study “supports a positive association between pesticide exposure and depression, including associations with several specific pesticides.”

Several specific pesticides were directly linked to depression.

“[T]he fumigants aluminum phosphide and ethylene dibromide; the phenoxy herbicide (2,4,5-trichlorophenoxy) acetic acid (2,4,5-T); the organochlorine insecticide dieldrin; and the organophosphate insecticides diazinon, malathion, and parathion—were all positively associated with depression in each case group.”

The study, “Pesticide Exposure and Depression among Male Private Pesticide Applicators in the Agricultural Health Study,” was authored by John D. Beard, David M. Umbach, Jane A. Hoppin, Marie Richards, Michael C.R. Alavanja, Aaron Blair, Dale P. Sandler, and Freya Kamel, and was published in Environmental Health Perspectives.

By Sid Douglas

America’s Most Prominent Southern Secession Group Forms Paramilitary Unit for Action

America's Most Prominent Southern Succession Group Forms Paramilitary Unit for Action (1)
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A previously vocal but nonviolent neo-Confederate group–the League of the South (LOS), the most prominent Southern separatist group in the US–has begun training a uniformed paramilitary unit for any-means-necessary style action, according to civil rights watch group Hatewatch, Michael Hillwhich based its revelations on leaked internal documents and sources within the LOS.

“We are for the survival, well-being, and independence of the Southern people,” said LOS president Michael Hill of the movement. “And when we say ‘the Southern people,’ we mean white Southerners.  We are an ethno-nationalist movement and we want a free and independent South for our people, as our homeland.  That’s pretty much what we are fighting for.”

The move to train a paramilitary unit comes after years of rhetoric threatening violence, Hatewatch reported. The unit has been named “The Indomitables” and is comprised of former Ku Klux Klan members and neo-Nazis, Hatewatch reported.

The unit was conceptualized at a LOS meeting earlier this year, according to Hatewatch. The lead trainer for the unit is US Army and Navy veteran Floyd Eric Meadows, 43, of Rome, Ga., whose online name is Eric Thorvaldsson.

America's Most Prominent Southern Succession Group Forms Paramilitary Unit for Action (3)

 

Hill responded to the SPLC revelations on his blog, “Even if we are–and you really have no idea on earth if we are or not–setting up a Southern militia or some other form of paramilitary organization, we are doing nothing that free men have not done for centuries. Deal with it and stop your whining.

“The primary targets will not be enemy soldiers; instead, they will be political leaders, members of the hostile media, cultural icons, bureaucrats, and other of the managerial elite without whom the engines of tyranny don’t run.”

Of LOS’s motives, Hill has stated, “We desire that our women and children be warm and snug while the world outside rages. And as our due for that we must face the world.”

The current roster of the group is as follows:

America's Most Prominent Southern Succession Group Forms Paramilitary Unit for Action (1)By Sid Douglas

 

California Bans Plastic Bags – First State to Do So

California Bans Plastic Bags - First State to Do So
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The governor of California has signed the first statewide plastic bag ban in the US. Single-use plastic bags will be prohibited at grocery and convenience stores.

“This bill is a step in the right direction—it reduces the torrent of plastic polluting our beaches, parks and even the vast ocean itself,” said California Gov. Jerry Brown. “We’re the first to ban these bags, and we won’t be the last.”

Gov. Brown signed bill SB270 Tuesday–the first statewide ban in the US. Over 100 cities and counties throughout California already have local bans, however.

Plastic bags will be phased out of use at convenience stores, grocery stores and supermarkets next summer, when the bill is scheduled to take effect. The bill also allows stores to charge over 10 cents for using paper bags.

However, the fees will be waved for customers who are on public assistance. Lawmakers felt that SB270 would penalize lower-income Californians by charging for bags that were previously free. Use of the proceeds from the fees will also be regulated under the new law.

The bill will not apply to bags used for fruit, vegetables or meats, or to bags used at other retailers.

The bill is being opposed by a national coalition of plastic bag manufacturers. The coalition, proceeding under their trade group, the American Progressive Bag Alliance, is running a campaign characterizing the ban as a cash-giveaway to grocers that will cause thousands of job losses. They are calling for a referendum on the matter.

Other states are also banning single-use plastic bags. Hawaii is expected to follow California with a state-wide ban–all Hawaii’s counties have already approved prohibitions. Local bans have also been implemented in Chicago, Austin, Seattle and other US cities, and legislation is pending in Massachusetts, New Jersey, Rhode Island and Puerto Rico.

By Sid Douglas

Canadian Army Testing Drones in Arctic

Canadian Army Testing Drones in Arctic
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Canada’s Department of National Defense is testing unmanned aerial vehicles in the nation’s arctic territories.

“Experimental missions like CAFJAE are important in our quest to find new ways to meet the demands required to successfully carry out military operations in Canada’s Arctic,” said Dr Marc Fortin, the assistant deputy minister for science and technology at the Canadian Department of National Defense.

The department stated that 34 tests had been conducted in August by the Canadian Armed Forces Joint Arctic Experiment Scientific Team (CAFJAE) at Canadian Forces Station Alert.

Included in the project were experiments purposed to provide information about such military interests as deployment of assets in the northern environment, technology performance, and information regarding how the Canadian Air Forces operational ability could be extended by drones.

“This experimental mission in Alert clearly demonstrates the potential opportunities and challenges that come with operating this technology. It greatly benefits not only the Canadian Armed Forces, but also our government partners in the North,” said Fortin.

“Unmanned systems offer many potential benefits to the Canadian Armed Forces,” commented Dr Simon Monckton, a lead scientist at CAFJAE, “but we must carefully study the strengths and weaknesses of these technologies before moving forward.

“Our CAFJAE experience in Alert has shown that this technology could support some difficult tasks the CAF might need to complete in the Arctic.”

Specific details of the military project have not been disclosed.

By Sid Douglas

Football “Incredibly Vulnerable” to Match Fixing by World’s Organized Gangs–Investigator

Football Incredibly Vulnerable to Match Fixing by World's Organized Gangs--Investigator
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A former FIFA lead investigator, Terry Steans, who spent two years investigating FIFA for match fixing, has warned that football is “incredibly vulnerable” to the practice. The Football Association confirmed for the first time last weekend that it had a list of known and suspected match-fixers.

“Football is incredibly vulnerable,” said Terry Steans, who worked on over 30 investigations as FIFA’s Global Investigation Coordinator between 2010 and 2012. “People talk about the millions FIFA makes. They turned over £4bn in the last World Cup, but in the Asian gambling market that equates to a Thursday.”

FIFA made a reported $4 billion in television rights, sponsorship deals and ticket sales during the 2014 World Cup in Brazil.

Read more: FIFA, Non Profit Organization, Will Make $2 Billion Profit From the 2014 World Cup $4 Billion Gross and Pay 36 “Key Management Personnel” Over $1 Million Each

“That’s just one day of revenue. The money available is phenomenal, especially out of organised crime and the proceeds of organised crime.”

“Billions of dollars are bet on football every week,” noted Steans. “Most transacted electronically or in cash, making it a huge target.”

Steans referred to the conviction of a gang caught fixing British football earlier this year, in which Steans played a central role.

Steans infiltrated the Singapore-based gang and brought them to the UK. The gang was covertly recorded offering match fixing services.

Two fixers and one non-league footballer were convicted. Chan Sankarran and Krishna Ganeshan, both Singaporeans, were jailed on charges of conspiracy to commit bribery, and Michael Boateng, a player for Whitehawk FC of the Conference South, was also charged. The two Singaporeans received five year jail terms, and Boateng received 16 months.

“We’ve put two people in prison, but two more will move into their place, so it’s forever ongoing,” said Steans.

Steans has in the past commented on how easy it is for organized gangs to fix football matches.

“I’ve investigated cases where fixing syndicates have provided referees for World Cup warm-up matches. The football association’s referees committee usually appoints officials, but in this case, it fell to a sports management company. This gave them control of the game and they could dictate the result they wanted.

“I have also seen several cases where sports management companies are used as a front to offer international mini-tournaments.

“All expenses are paid, a match appearance fee is given to the association. This is the model we used for our investigation, and as you can see, can be very successful.”

Last weekend the Football Association (FA) confirmed for the first time that it had a list of known and suspected footballers and associates, who FA keeps under observation in efforts to counter match fixing.

“The fixers can go anywhere, they can attack in any jurisdiction. They’re fearless and the UK is no different to anywhere else in the world,” said Steans.

“It takes place all over the world from Central to South America, in South-East Asia and into Eastern Europe, so it’s not strange that sitting just across the water we’re not immune to it.”

By Sid Douglas

 

Sweden Now Recycles 99 Percent of Its Garbage [with video]

Sweden Now Recycles 99 Percent of Its Garbage
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Sweden now recycles 99 percent of its household garbage. Sweden reuses a large share of its waste–and that of other nations–but it also recycles a lot by burning it for energy. Sweden burns millions of tons of garbage per year in energy-generating plants–a process that has not been without controversy.

The average Swede currently produces 461 kilograms of waste per year.

Sweden also imports garbage. Roughly 800,000 tons of garbage are imported from the UK, Italy, Norway and Ireland yearly. Sweden uses the waste to create energy in waste-to-energy (WTE) plants.

sweden wteWaste today is a commodity in a different way than it has been. It’s not only waste, it’s a business,” stated Swedish Waste Management communications director Anna-Carin Gripwell.

Much of the waste is incinerated. Sweden burns around two million tons of waste each year.

The incinerators generate steam that spins generator turbines, resulting in electricity production. The electricity is transmitted to the national grid.

Sweden’s WTE’s produce much of their home heating and electricity needs. Nationwide, WTEs produce heating for 950,000 of the northern country’s 4.5 million homes and electricity for 260,000 homes.

Sweden produces around 670,000 tons worth of fuel energy per year by burning waste. Göran Skoglund, spokesperson for Öresundskraft, one of the country’s largest energy companies, pointed out, “A good number to remember is that three tons of waste contains as much energy as one ton of fuel oil… so there is a lot of energy in waste.”

WTEs have been criticized for sending pollution and toxins into the air, but the low-emission process is not the same as the open air burning of garbage many people are familiar with. And the alternatives to burning are also not without environmental concerns.

Gripwell put the treatment policy in environmental terms. “When waste sits in landfills, leaking methane gas and other greenhouse gasses, it is obviously not good for the environment.” Landfills are at the bottom of Sweden’s list.

However, Sweden also reuses much of its garbage before sending the remnant to incinerators–around 50 percent. Home and business owners filter trash before it makes its way to WTEs.

Sweden’s garbage policy has come about through law, in addition to environmental consciousness.

Swedish law regulates responsibility for waste. Producers of waste bear the burden of all handling costs related to the collection, recycling and disposal of their products.

In 1975, the nation recycled 38 percent of its household garbage. But during the 70s, the nation adopted strict rules and regulations for waste handline, which led to what Swedes now refer to as a “waste hierarchy.”

“People rarely question the ‘work’ they have to do,” said Gripwell.

By Sid Douglas

Importing garbage for energy is good business for Sweden from Sweden on Vimeo.

Somalia: Over 1 Million Close to Famine

Somalia: Over 1 Million Close to Famine
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After receiving new reports on the humanitarian crisis in Somalia, the UN has warned that over 1 million Somalis currently face starvation. Conditions in Somalia are worsening due to delayed and erratic rains, as well as to trade disruptions that have resulted from military actions against insurgents.

An estimated 1,025,000 people–particularly children–will be “in crisis and emergency” as the food crisis worsens, the UN warned. The number represents a 20 percent increase since the beginning of 2014.

The UN based its assessment on a joint report released by the UN’s Food Security and Nutrition Analysis Unit (FSNAU) and the US-funded Famine Early Warning Systems Network (FEWS NET).

“Morbidity, poor infant and young child feeding practices and inadequate humanitarian assistance are among the main contributing factors of malnutrition in Somalia,” stated the UN Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO).

Over 40,000 severely malnourished children face even higher risk of morbidity and death, figures included in the report warned.

“The gradual recovery and gains made since the end of the famine in 2012 are being lost as poor rains, conflict, trade disruptions and reduced humanitarian assistance led to a worsening of the food security situation across Somalia,” FAO explained.

Drought has also affected livestock, a major source of nutrition in Somalia.

Conditions in Somalia are expected to continue until October, when Deyr rains should begin.

By Sid Douglas

Pennsylvania Releases Information About Fracking Contamination for First Time: 243 Cases of Private Drinking Water Contamination Revealed

Pennsylvania Releases Information About Fracking Contamination for First Time 243 Cases of Private Drinking Water Contamination Revealed
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The state of Pennsylvania has made its first admission that oil and gas drilling operations in the state have been contaminating private drinking wells for years. The state made public 243 cases of contamination in 22 counties which had remained unreported since 2008–the first year of the Marcellus shale play boom.

“This is something that should have been made public a long time ago,” said the Pennsylvania Sierra Club chapter member, Thomas Au.

The release of information came after years of requests by news agencies such as the AP under the Freedom of Information Act
and by groups filing lawsuits.

Pennsylvania’s Department of Environmental Protection posted details about the 243 cases online Thursday. The agency said that it had conducted a “thorough review” of its paper files.

The DEP did not immediately issue a statement with the information release.

The earliest cases released by the DEP were from 2008–six years ago. Cases from the current year were also released.

Problems detailed included methane gas contamination, wastewater spills and other pollutants, and dry or undrinkable wells.

Although some of the problems were reported to have been temporary, landowners names were redacted, so information about whether the problems were resolved was not available.

Earlier this year, the state admitted that it had received hundreds of complaints regarding fracking-related water issues in 2012 and 2013, but had not released details.

Last month, the state’s auditor general Eugene DePasquale, reported that the DEP’s system of handling complaints was “woefully inadequate.” The auditor general said that the DEP could not even determine whether all complaints had been entered into a reporting system. DePasqualel made 29 recommendations for improvement.

DePasquale said at the time that the state’s sudden, extremely profitable Marcellus boom had “caught the Department of marcellus shale mapEnvironmental Protection unprepared to effectively administer laws and regulations to protect drinking water and unable to efficiently respond to citizen complaints.”

Pennsylvania is currently six years into a natural gas boom. The Marcellus Shale play lies under West Virginia, New York and Ohio, in addition to Pennsylvania. The boom took off in 2008 and has seen the Marcellus become the most productive natural gas field in the US. More than 6,000 shale gas wells have been drilled in the Marcellus, generating billions of dollars in revenue.

By Sid Douglas

4,000 Migrants Picked Up in One Weekend by Italian Navy

mare nostrum
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Over the weekend, the Italian Navy picked up nearly 4,000 migrants trying to reach Italian shores from North Africa.

mare nostrumThe Italian Navy uses helicopters, patrol boats and frigates in its Mare Nostrum operation, which was launched last October after 360 migrants drowned off the coasts of Sicily, and is reported to cost $12.5 million per month.

The purpose of the operation is to rescue would-be refugees while arresting human traffickers.

italy migrants Refugees travelling to Italy by boat continue to increase. The refugees come from Syria, Iraq and the Middle East, in addition to North African nations, and are often fleeing conflict areas.

In 2014, so far nearly 110,000 would-be refugees have been rescued, according to the UN’s refugee agency, but nearly 2,000 migrants have died making the journey.

Many of the human traffickers’ boats are launched from Libya, where an ongoing civil war continues to rage between Islamist forces and their opponents.

Mare Nostrum is being considered for expansion to an international level.

By Sid Douglas.

Works of Art Created by Nature Cannot be Claimed For Ownership by Humans – US Copyright Office Rules

Works of Art Created by Nature Cannot be Claimed For Ownership by Humans - US Copyright Office Rules
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Works created by nature, animals or plants cannot be claimed by humans, according to the new US Copyright Office rules compendium. Humans cannot claim rights to works such as monkey selfies, murals painted by elephants, driftwood formed by the ocean, or stones shaped by their environment.

The ruling came about as a result of a conflict over selfie photos taken by a monkey that had stolen the camera of a nature photographer. In 2011, the camera of British photographer David Slater was stolen by a macaque, and the monkey took a photo that went viral on the internet.

When the macaque’s selfie was uploaded to Wikipedia, Slater requested the online encyclopedia take down the image, claiming copyright. Wikipedia denied the request, and claimed that the photo was un-copyrightable because it was not taken by a human.

Slater argued that he did in fact own copyright to the image because he owned the equipment and was responsible for setting the equipment up.

In the latest copyright law compendium, the US Copyright Office specified that works created by animals or other nature as well as works purportedly or stated to have been created by divine or supernatural beings could not be registered.

The publication included a section called “The Human Authorship Requirement,” which provided that the US Copyright Office would only register original works created by human beings.

The basis of the ruling lies in copyright law protection for “the fruits of intellectual labor” that are “founded in the creative powers of the mind.” The copyright office noted that only “original conceptions of the author” could be granted copyright.

“The Office will not register works produced by nature, animals, or plants,” the publication stated. “Likewise, the Office cannot register a work purportedly created by divine or supernatural beings, although the Office may register a work where the application or the deposit copy(ies) state that the work was inspired by a divine spirit.”

The publication explicitly mentioned photographs taken by monkeys, murals painted by elephants, claims based on the appearance of actual animal skin, claims based on driftwood formed by the ocean, claims based by the features of stone created by nature, and songs naming the Holy Spirit as the author or the work.

By Sid Douglas

World’s Highest Res Satellite Images Now Available Commercially, With Infrared and CAVIS Technology

Costa Concordia satellite image
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The world’s most advanced commercial high-resolution satellite is now operational. DigitalView’s WorldView-3–the company’s sixth super-spectral, hi-res satellite–was launched this week, and offers photo resolution at five times the clarity of its nearest competitor. The satellite also DigitalView's WorldView-3provides infrared and CAVIS, and can photograph through smoke, fog and haze and correct for cloud, aerosol, water vapor, ice and snow.

The satellite was launched on a Lockheed Martin Atlas V rocket from Vandenberg Air Force Base, California last week, and is being offered for a number of commercial enterprises.

Syria fire
Homs, Syria pipeline fire

Natural disasters have already been photographed by DigitalGlobe’s satellite, such as New Jersey’s beaches during Hurricane Sandy, wildfires at High West Park, Colorado, the flood at Bangkok International Airport, and so have man-made events, such as the Gulf of Mexico spill, the Costa Concordia’s capsizing and Syrian pipeline fires.

World's Highest Res Commercial Satellite Now in Business, With Infrared and CAVIS Technology (9)
Subi reef, China construction

Serving political needs, China’s Liaoning aircraft carrier, Cairo’s Tahrir Square, North Korea’s Yongbyon Nuclear research center, Osama bin Laden’s compound and the Obama inauguration in Washington, DC have been documented in hi-res photographs.

Militarily, Australia’s Exmouth Naval Communications Station, the Pentagon, Pearl Harbor and Pyongyang’s military parades have been photographed, and culturally, Peru’s Machu Pichu, Egypt’s and Sudan’s pyramids, and the Colosseum have been captured.

World's Highest Res Commercial Satellite Now in Business, With Infrared and CAVIS Technology (3)
Chinese carrier Varyag

Jeffrey Tarr, DigitalGlobe’s Chief Executive Officer announced the inauguration of the new satellite, “The successful launch of WorldView-3 extends DigitalGlobe’s commanding technological lead and will enable us to help our customers see through smoke, peer beneath the ocean’s surface and determine the mineral and moisture content of the earth below — all with unprecedented clarity.”

World's Highest Res Commercial Satellite Now in Business, With Infrared and CAVIS Technology (6)
Burning Man, Nevada

WorldView-3 is capable of 0.31 meter resolution super-spectral imagery–clarity five times that of DigitalGlobe’s nearest competitor. It also offers multiple shortwave infrared (SWIR) bands to photograph the earth through haze, fog, smoke and other airborn particles.

World's Highest Res Commercial Satellite Now in Business, With Infrared and CAVIS Technology (7)
Mt. Fuji, Japan

Another feature individual to WorldView-3 is CAVIS, an instrument that corrects atmospheric distortions due to cloud, aerosol, water vapor, ice and snow.

World's Highest Res Commercial Satellite Now in Business, With Infrared and CAVIS Technology (8)
Three Gorges Dam, China

“The unmatched abilities that WorldView-3 brings to our constellation will enable us to provide our customers with information and insight never before possible and advance our efforts to create a living digital inventory of the earth,” said Tarr.

By Sid Douglas